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    索牵引并联康复机器人索力优化与PD控制

    Optimization of Cable Force and PD Control for Cable-driven Parallel Rehabilitation Robot

    • 摘要: 康复机器人在提高肢体运动障碍患者及老年人的生活质量方面发挥着越来越大的作用。文中提出一种索牵引并联康复机器人协助患者下肢康复训练的解决方案及对应的索力优化和控制策略。针对索力优化的多解问题,引入了备用目标函数作为索力出现突变时的备选目标函数。在分析患者行进意图的基础上,将根据患者不同的行进意图,实现不同的辅助功能。基于拉格朗日方法构建了八索六自由度索牵引并联机器人的动力学模型,并在此基础上设计了比例微分(Proportional Differentiation, PD)反馈控制器。通过数值仿真,验证了动力学模型、索力优化和控制方法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: Rehabilitation robots have played an increasingly important role in improving the quality of life of patients with limb movement disorders and the elderly. In this paper, a solution and the corresponding cable force optimization and control strategy of the cable-driven parallel rehabilitation robots to assist patients in lower limb rehabilitation training are proposed. For the multi-solution problem of cable force optimization, in this paper the alternative objective function is introduced when the cable force changes abruptly. On the basis of analyzing the patient's traveling intention, different auxiliary functions will be realized according to the patient's different traveling intention. Based on Euler-Lagrange method, a dynamic model of a parallel robot with eight cables and six degree of freedom is constructed, and a proportional differentiation (PD) feedback controller is designed. The effectiveness of the dynamic model, cable force optimization and control method is verified by numerical simulation.

       

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