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    直升机机载电子设备减振系统的优化设计

    Optimal Design of Vibration Isolator System for Helicopter-Borne Electronic Equipment

    • 摘要: 在直升机机载电子设备减振系统的设计过程中,不仅需要关注减振系统对载体高频振动能量的衰减性能,还需要考虑系统在冲击载荷下的形变响应,以保证设备的可靠运行。因此,提出了一种适用于直升机机载电子设备减振系统的优化设计方法。该方法首先建立了系统在载体强制加速度激励下的动力学方程,然后通过将直升机振动谱等效转化为窄带随机振动的方式,得到系统的随机振动响应。随后采用Newmark-β方法建立了系统冲击响应的数值求解流程。基于上述响应分析,进一步提出了机载电子设备减振系统的多目标优化模型。最后,以我司TD550共轴双旋翼无人直升机机载MEMS惯导的减振系统设计为例,通过仿真分析验证了所提方法的可行性。

       

      Abstract: For designing helicopter-borne electronic equipment vibration isolators, it is essential to account for both attenuation of high-frequency vibration and shock-induced deformation to ensure reliability. This study proposes an optimal design methodology for such systems. First, dynamic equations under base excitation are derived. The helicopter vibration spectrum is converted into narrow-band random vibration to analyze stochastic response. Shock response is then simulated numerically using the Newmark-β method. A multi-objective optimization model is subsequently developed. Finally, the method is validated through a case study on a vibration isolator for a MEMS-based inertial navigation system onboard the TD550 coaxial unmanned helicopter.

       

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