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    晶圆级PI多层布线工艺及可靠性研究

    Wafer-Level Polyimide Multi-Layer Interconnection Process and Reliability Investigation

    • 摘要: 随着微电子技术的快速发展,高集成、小型化和高性能化成为电子元件和系统设计的重要趋势。薄膜多层布线技术以其高密度互连、高速信号传输和优异的高频特性,成为微系统封装实现高密度集成的关键技术。本文提出了一种高可靠性晶圆级PI(Polyimide聚酰亚胺)薄膜多层布线的制备方法,通过方案设计和工艺优化,突破了高均匀性PI介质制备、小孔径高精度金属化孔制备、高精度电路线条制备等关键技术。完成3层PI介质和4层金属布线制备,并实现最小孔径30μm、最小线宽线距30μm工艺能力。通过稳定性烘焙、温度冲击和热震等可靠性测试,基板电性能、膜层附着力等与环境试验前无明显差异。研究结果表明,该基板能够满足高密度、高集成、高可靠性射频微系统应用的需求。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development of microelectronics technology, high integration, miniaturization, and high performance have become important trends in the design of electronic components and systems. Thin-film multilayer wiring technology, with its high-density interconnection, high-speed signal transmission, and excellent high-frequency characteristics, has become a key technology for achieving high-density integration in microsystem packaging. In this paper, a high-reliability wafer-level PI thin-film multilayer wiring preparation method is proposed. Through scheme design and process optimization, the method has overcome key technologies such as high-uniformity PI dielectric preparation, small-aperture high-precision metallized via preparation, and high-precision circuit line preparation. This method successfully achieves the preparation of 3 layers of PI dielectric and 4 layers of metal wiring, with a minimum via aperture of 30μm and a minimum line width/spacing of 30μm. Through reliability tests such as stability baking, temperature shock, and thermal shock, the results show that there are no significant differences in electrical performance and adhesion strength of the film layers compared to before environmental testing. Therefore, the developed substrate can meet the requirements for high-density, high-integration, and high-reliability radio-frequency microsystems.

       

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