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    基于大语言模型的复杂航空产品装配工艺指令生成方法

    A Large Language Model-Based Method for Generating Assembly Process Instructions for Complex Aerospace Products

    • 摘要: 针对复杂航空产品装配指令编制过程中存在的多源知识整合困难、标准语言匹配效率低、工艺要素修正依赖人工经验等问题,提出了一种集成知识图谱与大型语言模型的智能化指令生成框架。首先,针对装配工艺领域构建了专用知识图谱,实现了对多源异构知识的统一语义表征和结构化存储;其次,设计了一种分层剪枝VF3-DE子图匹配算法,以支持装配指令标准语言的高效重用;进一步,引入了基于RoBERTa-BiSRU-CRF的工艺要素识别与修正模型,自动生成符合规范的装配指令。最后设计实验,验证了基于大语言模型的复杂航空产品装配工艺指令生成方法具有较好的稳定性和准确性,显著优化了装配指令编制的效率与输出质量。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenges in compiling assembly instructions for complex aerospace products, including difficulties in multi-source knowledge integration, low efficiency in standard language matching, and reliance on manual experience for process element correction, an intelligent instruction generation framework integrating knowledge graphs and large language models is proposed. Firstly, a dedicated knowledge graph for the assembly process domain is constructed to achieve unified semantic representation and structured storage of multi-source heterogeneous knowledge. Secondly, a hierarchical pruning VF3-DE subgraph matching algorithm is designed to support efficient reuse of standard assembly instruction language. Furthermore, a RoBERTa-BiSRU-CRF-based model for process element recognition and correction is introduced to automatically generate compliant assembly instructions. Validation confirms the method's stability and accuracy, greatly improving the efficiency and quality of assembly instruction authoring.

       

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