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    基于复杂载荷的高精度双弯曲反射面天线设计

    Design of High Precision Double Curved Reflector Antenna Based on Complex Load

    • 摘要: 针对复杂载荷环境下高精度双弯曲反射面天线的设计需求,文中系统分析了温度载荷的变形、多载荷耦合效应、材料匹配性及轻量化设计等关键设计要素,重点研究了自重、温度梯度及风载荷对反射面动态形变的影响机理。通过对两种可行性技术方案进行对比,提出了一种基于碳纤维一体化的创新设计方法。仿真结果表明,该方案静态反射面均方根误差δRMS≤0.35 mm,且在60 ℃温差或10级风载下法向动态变形均方根误差δRMS≤0.5 mm,同时在12级风载下结构强度满足安全系数要求。该研究为高精度天线的工程化设计提供了一定的借鉴参考价值。

       

      Abstract: In order to meet the design requirements of high-precision double-curved reflector antenna under complex load environment, the key design elements such as temperature load deformation, multi-load coupling effect, material matching and lightweight design are analyzed systematically. the influence mechanism of dead weight, temperature gradient and wind load on the dynamic deformation of reflector is studied. Through the comparison of feasible technical schemes, an innovative design method based on carbon fiber integration is proposed. The simulation results show that the root mean square error of the static reflector is less than 0.35 mm, and the root mean square error of normal dynamic deformation under 60 ℃ temperature difference or 10 wind load is less than 0.5 mm. At the same time, the structural strength meets the safety factor requirements under 12 wind load. This study provides a certain reference value for the engineering design of high-precision antenna.

       

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