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    曲面共形天线研究现状与发展

    Research Status and Development of Curved Conformal Antenna

    • 摘要: 曲面共形天线能在保证装载平台良好气动特性和隐身能力的前提下显著提升雷达探测距离及雷达系统的威力,已经成为新一代雷达装备发展的重点领域。文中根据共形天线的形态,将曲面共形天线分为四大类:平面拟合共形天线、无源共形天线、柔性共形天线和有源一体化共形天线。首先对国内外各形态共形天线的研究现状进行综述,总结了国内外共形天线技术发展的差距;然后重点对曲面共形天线总体设计、力电热耦合技术、共形建模技术、曲面电路一体化制造等关键共性技术研究进展进行探讨,最后对曲面共形天线的未来发展趋势进行展望。

       

      Abstract: Curved conformal antennas significantly enhance radar detection range and system performance while ensuring the host platform maintains excellent aerodynamic characteristics and stealth capabilities, and become a key focus area for the development of new-generation radar systems. In this paper, based on the morphology of conformal antennas, curved conformal antennas are categorized into four major types: planar-fitted antenna, passive conformal antenna, flexible conformal antenna, and integrated active conformal antenna. Firstly, a comprehensive review of the research status of conformal antennas of various morphologies is provided, summarizing the gaps in the development of conformal antenna technology between domestic and international efforts. Then, the progress in key common technologies for curved conformal antennas, including overall design, electromechanical-thermal coupling technology, conformal modeling technology, and integrated manufacturing of curved surface circuits, has been explored in this paper. Finally, an outlook on the future development trends of curved conformal antennas is provided in this paper.

       

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