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    基于强化学习的回流焊工艺参数智能优化研究

    A Study on Intelligent Optimization Method of Reflow Soldering Process Parameters Based on Reinforcement Learning

    • 摘要: 针对回流焊工艺过程中关键参数优化调控问题,文中以满足工艺关键指标和加热因子面积最小为目标,提出了一种基于近端策略优化算法的策略优化框架。首先,对回流焊工艺参数优化过程的工艺约束和优化指标进行分析,将其转化为序列决策框架下的连续控制优化问题。进一步将其形式化为马尔可夫决策过程,明确强化学习过程中的各项关键要素。然后,为提升强化学习算法的稳定性和策略表达能力,采用了集成广义优势估计的Actor-Critic策略优化框架。最后,设计了针对回流焊参数优化的相关实验,验证了基于近端策略优化算法的智能优化方法具有较好的稳定性和泛化能力,为实际生产中的参数智能调节提供有效技术支持。

       

      Abstract: A strategy optimization framework based on the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm is proposed to address the problem of optimizing and controlling key parameters in the reflow soldering process. The goal is to meet key process indicators while minimizing the heating factor area. Firstly, the process constraints and optimization indicators in the reflow soldering parameter optimization process are analyzed, and the problem is transformed into a continuous control optimization problem under the framework of sequential decision-making. It is further formalized as a Markov decision process, clarifying key elements in the reinforcement learning process. Then, to enhance the stability and policy expression ability of the reinforcement learning algorithm, an Actor-Critic strategy optimization framework incorporating generalized advantage estimation (GAE) is adopted. Finally, relevant experiments for reflow soldering parameter optimization are designed, verifying that the intelligent optimization method based on the PPO algorithm exhibits better stability and generalization ability compared to traditional methods, thus providing effective technical support for intelligent parameter adjustment in actual production.

       

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