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    低温共烧陶瓷的增材制造技术综述

    A Review on Additive Manufacturing of Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics

    • 摘要: 低温共烧陶瓷(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics, LTCC)具有优异的介电性能、热稳定性和多功能集成能力,在5G/6G通信、毫米波雷达、卫星载荷、系统级封装等领域得到广泛应用。然而,传统工艺存在两方面显著局限:一是受成型方式制约,难以实现曲面多层基板的高精度制造;二是工艺流程复杂且对批次规模依赖性强,难以满足单件、小批基板的快速验证需求。增材制造基于逐层堆叠、按需沉积的独特技术路径,为突破上述瓶颈提供了创新性解决方案。文中系统综述了LTCC 增材制造所涉及的材料制备、成型工艺方面的研究动态,分析了当前存在的关键问题,并展望了未来发展方向。

       

      Abstract: Low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) possess outstanding dielectric properties, thermal stability and multi-functional integration capabilities, and have been widely applied in 5G/6G communications, millimeter-wave radars, satellite payloads and system-level packaging. However, traditional processes have two significant limitations: first, constrained by the forming methods, it's difficult to achieve high-precision fabrication of curved multi-layer substrates; second, the complex process flows and strong dependence on batch scale make it difficult to meet the rapid verification requirment for single-piece and small-batch substrates. Additive manufacturing, based on the unique technical path of layer-by-layer stacking and on-demand deposition, provides an innovative solution to break through the above bottlenecks.In this paper, the research trends in material preparation and forming processes involved in LTCC additive manufacturing are systematically reviewed, the existing key issues are analyzed in depth, and the future development directions are prospected.

       

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