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    微波GaAs 功率芯片AuSn 共晶焊接微观组织结构研究

    Microstructure Characterization Analysis of Eutectic Brazed Micro-wave GaAs Power Chip Using AuSn Filler Metal

    • 摘要: 文中采用Au80Sn20共晶焊料对GaAs功率芯片与MoCu基板进行焊接,分析了焊接温度、摩擦次数等工艺参数对共晶焊接的影响,给出了GaAs芯片共晶焊的工艺参数控制要求,通过扫描电镜及能谱仪分析接头的显微组织、元素分布,通过X射线检测仪测定接头的孔洞率,研究GaAs芯片背面和MoCu基板表面的镀层与焊料之间的相互作用以及焊缝的凝固过程。GaAs芯片背面的Au层部分溶解在AuSn焊料中,MoCu基板表面的Au层完全溶解在AuSn焊料中,焊缝与Ni层结合,焊缝由靠近两侧母材的ζ-Au5Sn金属间化合物层和中间的Au-Sn共晶组织组成。

       

      Abstract: Micro-wave GaAs power chip is brazed to MoCu substrate by Au80Sn20 eutectic filler metal. The effect of process parameters such as brazing temperature, scrub numbers on eutectic brazing is studied. The rule of process parameters control is introduced. Microstructure, elemental distribution and void rate are analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray equipment. Interfacial interactions between AuSn filler metal and the plating layers of GaAs and MoCu are studied. Solidification behavior of the brazed joint is revealed. Au plating layer at the back of GaAs dissolves into AuSn filler metal partly. However, the Au plating layer on the surface of MoCu dissolves into AuSn filler metal completely and the brazed zone is bonded to the Ni plating layer. The brazed zone is composed ofζ-Au5Sn at the side of base metals and Au-Sn eutectic at the center.

       

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