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    基于超声热压工艺的三维集成垂直互联技术

    Three Dimensional Vertical Integration Technology Based on Thermal Ultrasonic Bonding Method

    • 摘要: 三维集成垂直互联技术是实现电子信息系统小型化、轻量化、高密度集成的关键技术,文中将金凸点超声热压技术应用到三维集成多层转接板堆叠工艺中,采用自动侧向剪裁工艺和预整平工艺制备一致性极高的金球微凸点阵列,通过设置合理的超声振幅、压力和温度参数,并优化匹配超声曲线和压力曲线的作用时序,实现硅转接板自底向上高精度、高可靠堆叠,解决超声热压焊接易发生对位焊接偏差、焊点滑移的问题。基于金凸点超声热压技术的三维集成垂直互联技术拥有低温互联、高温使用的优势,避免了多层堆叠时复杂的温度梯度考虑,并可应对多种类型的焊盘体系,无需制备专用凸点下金属(UBM)层,在三维集成系统级封装技术中具有广阔的应用前景。

       

      Abstract: Three dimensional vertical integration technology is becoming more and more attractive for realizing the miniaturization, lightweighting and high density integration of electric information system. In this paper, the thermal ultrasonic bonding method with Au-stud bumps to the 3D vertical stacking of multiple interposers is introduced. Through the pre-flatting technology, Au-stud bumps with much more uniformity is fabricated. By setting reasonable ultrasonic amplitude, pressure and temperature parameters,and optimizing the timing of the matching ultrasonic curve and pressure curve, the bottom up high precision, high reliability stack of the silicon adapter board is achieved, the problem of solder slippage is solved. The thermal ultrasonic bonding technology with Au-stud bumps offers the best solution for 3D vertical integration, which avoids the multi-layer stacking without consideration of the welding temperature gradient and can deal with various types of pad systems without the need for the preparation of special UBM layers, it can be widely used in 3D integrated system packaging technology.

       

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