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    多波束天线并联式座架的优化设计与轨迹规划

    Optimization Design and Trajectory Planning of the Parallel Pedestal for Multi-beam Antenna

    • 摘要: 为解决某天线安装现场缺乏大型吊装设备,需要自行升举的难题,提出了一种基于6-UCU并联机构的多波束卫星天线座架。基于人工蜂群算法(ABC)进行了结构参数优化,使并联机构在满足电动缸极限长度之比、虎克铰极限转角等约束条件下,实现超大姿态角的运动。同时针对天线阵面位姿调整设计了一种位姿补全方法,通过天线平台的3个姿态参数推演得到其3个最佳位置参数,并提出了一种基于位姿的插补运动规划策略。基于所开发的并联机构虚拟仿真平台,进行了运动学仿真、关节干涉及超工作空间判断,上述优化设计与控制策略均在原型样机中得到了有效运用。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of lack of large-scale hoisting equipment on the installation site and the need for self-lifting, a multi-beam satellite antenna mount based on a 6-UCU parallel mechanism was proposed. Based on the artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC), the structural parameters were optimized, so that the parallel mechanism can meet the constraints of the ratio of the limit length of the electric cylinder and the limit angle of the hook hinge during the process of realizing the large attitude angle. Moreover, a pose complementation method is designed for antenna pose adjustment, that is, three position parameters are deduced from the three attitude parameters of the antenna platform, and a motion planning strategy based on pose interpolation. Finally, the virtual simulation platform of this parallel mechanism was developed, which can realize its kinematics simulation, judge the overwork space, and have significant reference value for the engineering implementation of the parallel mechanism.

       

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