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    运载火箭多功能对接架车研究

    Research on Multifunctional Docking Car of Launch Vehicle

    • 摘要: 目前我国运载火箭装配方式为手动对接装配,所使用的的手动对接架车功能单一,在对接装配时需多次转轨,整个装配过程效率低,操作繁琐,精度差,劳动强度大,已不能满足运载火箭高密度的发展需求。多功能架车的研究尚处于起步阶段,少数电动架车也只是用电机代替手轮,并无更多的实用功能。文中根据火箭装配工艺,提出了一种多功能对接架车方案。该多功能对接架车集整周滚转、质心及质量测量、自动对接、手动/自动切换多种功能于一体,只需一套多功能对接架车便可完成需要多种专业设备才能完成的对接装配作业,可大大减少对接装配过程中的重复转轨工作,提高对接效率和质量,降低劳动强度,是一种高效率、高质量的对接装配解决方案。

       

      Abstract: At present, the assembly method of the launch vehicle in China is manual docking. The manual docking car used has only one function. It needs to be turned several times during docking assembly. The entire assembly process is inefficient, cumbersome, poorly accurate and labor-intensive. Therefore, it can no longer meet the high-density development needs of the launch vehicle. The research on multifunctional car is in its infancy. A few electric cars haven’t more practical functions because they only use electric motors to replace handwheels. A multifunctional docking frame solution is proposed according to the launch vehicle assembly process in this paper. This multifunctional docking car vehicle integrates multiple functions such as full-round rolling, centroid & mass measurement, automatic docking and manual/automatic switching. Only a set of multifunctional docking car can complete the docking and assembly operations that now require a variety of professional equipment, which greatly reduces the repeated transition work during the docking assembly process, improves the docking efficiency and quality and reduces the labor intensity of workers. It is a highly efficient docking assembly solution with high quality.

       

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